Saturday, August 9, 2008

Hands

As you sit and type at the keyboard, while you swing on a swing, even when you pick up your lunch, you're using the bones in your fingers, hand, wrist, and arm.

Each arm is attached to a shoulder blade or scapula (say: sca-pyuh-luh), a large triangular bone on the upper back corner of each side of the rib cage. The arm is made up of three bones: the humerus (say: hyoo-muh-rus), which is above your elbow, and the radius (say: ray-dee-us) and ulna (say: ul-nuh), which are below the elbow.

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Each of these bones is wider at the ends and skinnier in the middle, to help give it strength where it meets another bone. At the end of the radius and ulna are eight smaller bones that make up your wrist. Although these bones are small, they can really move! Twist your wrist around or wave and you'll see how the wrist can move.

The center part of your hand is made up of five separate bones. Each finger on your hand has three bones, except for your thumb, which has two. So between your wrists, hands, and all your fingers, you've got a grand total of 54 bones — all ready to help you grasp things, write your name, pick up the phone, or throw a softball!

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